What does 'customer lifetime value' (CLV) refer to?

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Customer lifetime value (CLV) refers to the total revenue expected from a customer over the entire duration of their relationship with a business. This metric is critical for understanding how much a company can spend on customer acquisition and retention while still remaining profitable. CLV encompasses various factors, including the average purchase value, purchase frequency, and the duration of the customer relationship. By focusing on the total revenue generated from a customer, businesses can make informed decisions regarding marketing strategies, customer service investments, and resource allocation geared toward maximizing profitability. This understanding of CLV is pivotal in creating sustainable customer relationships and driving long-term business growth.

The other options do not accurately capture the definition of CLV; for instance, the average cost to acquire a customer pertains more to customer acquisition rather than lifetime value, and total marketing expenses do not directly correlate with the revenue generated from customers throughout their relationship with the business. Similarly, the rate of customer churn focuses on the loss of customers rather than the value generated from those retained over time.

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